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History of the International Police
Association |
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The IPA - the largest police organisation in the
World - was formed on 1st January 1950. Since that
time, its Esperanto motto "Servo per Amikeco"
(Service through Friendship) has reached more people
than could have been imagined.
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Arthur Troop
Founder - International Police Association |
The Association was formed because a police sergeant from Lincolnshire,
England, Arthur Troop, wanted to create a channel for friendship
and international co-operation amongst police officers.
Arthur Troop was born
on the 15th December 1914, in Lincoln, England, where he spent
his childhood and attended local schools. His working life began as a
mechanic but quickly he found interest in other things. He studied at
Ruskin College, Oxford, for a diploma in Economics and Social Sciences.
During this time he also made a 3-year study of Russian history. He was
awarded a bursary to visit Moscow and Leningrad in 1934. Thereafter
followed a two-year study of agriculture at Avoncroft Agricultural College
in the Vale of Evesham, Worcestershire.
On 19th June 1936 Arthur joined the Lincolnshire Police where
he performed duties in various departments but specialised in traffic.
Shortly after the Second World War, Arthur set about the enormous task of
founding a World Friendship Organisation for police officers. He had
always had a great faith in people talking to each other, rather than
fighting and always believed in the positive qualities of friendship. At
that time, however, he was regarded as an eccentric and experienced
considerable opposition from his Police Chief and the Home Office.
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In the years 1948-49 contact was made with police friends at home and
abroad. In 1949 an article was published in the British Police Review
under the pseudonym of ‘Aytee’. Following an amazing response, Arthur was
convinced he should proceed. The IPA was founded on 1st January
1950 under the Esperanto motto Servo per Amikeco (Service Through
Friendship) and Arthur Troop became the first Secretary General of the
British Section. His notion of an Association with development of
social, cultural and professional links amongst its members, in an
environment free from discrimination of rank, sex, colour, language or
religion, became a reality.
With
the help of early pioneers he worked untiringly to encourage the founding
of other national Sections. From small beginnings the IPA message quickly
took hold and the formation of new Sections throughout the World became
rapid. Soon there were sections in the majority of Western Europe, Africa,
America (north and south), Asia and Australasia. In 1955, at the first
International Executive Committee meeting in Paris, he became the first
International Secretary General, a post he held until he stood down in
1966 for personal reasons.
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Following Arthur Troop’s achievement in creating what was to become the
Worlds largest police organisation, there was change in the Authorities’
view towards the International Police Association. In the Queen’s
Birthday Honours List of 1965 Arthur Troop was awarded the British
Empire Medal for his work in founding the IPA. He was later to receive
many high awards from abroad. These included: an Honorary Doctorate from
Canada; the Cross of Honour from the President of the Republic of
Austria; and following the unveiling of the Arthur Troop statue on the
great Plain of Hungary in 1998, he was presented with the ‘Golden Sword
of Hungary’ by the State.
On retiring from the police service in 1966, Arthur Troop’s desire to help
others continued. He took up another career with the Lincolnshire Social
Service Department, as a Home Visitor for the Blind and again achieved
National recognition for his charity work in providing Guide Dogs. Even
during his later illness Arthur, with his wife Marjorie, continued to run the
Stamford Blind Club.
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Political
changes in Eastern Europe became the catalyst for further increased growth
and development within the Association. As an ex-officio member of the
International Committee (Permanent Executive Bureau), Arthur regularly
attended international meetings, where his advice was heeded and
respected. At the XIth World Congress in 1985, he became the first
recipient of the Association’s Gold Medal. At the 26th IEC
Conference in Vienna, in 1995, Arthur was awarded the IPA World Police
Prize.
In spite of his serious ill-health Arthur prepared himself for the
Associations 50th Anniversary
World Congress, held in
Bournemouth during May 2000. Her Royal Highness, Princess Anne, in the
opening ceremony paid tribute to “… the man from Lincolnshire, for
ruthlessly pursuing the arduous task of establishing the International
Police Association by Service through Friendship.”
Her Royal Highness went on to say “… Arthur Troop came through much
adversity, isolation and disinterest from further up the ladder than we
can ever realise.”
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Bust of Arthur Troop
at
IBZ Gimborn |
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On
22nd June 2000, Arthur and Marjorie celebrated their 60th
Wedding Anniversary. Sadly, following a long illness, Arthur passed away
in his sleep during the afternoon of Thursday 30th November
2000. Arthur was an ordinary British policeman with a dream who achieved
his goals by founding the world’s largest police organisation.
Membership of the IPA is over 300,000.
National Sections exist in
60
countries throughout the World. We have witnessed the steady growth of
what has become the undisputed major police organisation in the World,
both in numerical strength and influence.
Arthur Troop’s fundamental ideas still remain today.
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At a dedication service on Sunday 27th
July 2003, Marjorie Troop unveiled a Memorial Plaque in
honour of her husband Arthur at Christ Church, Stamford in
Lincolnshire. For more information,
click here |
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